Programs
Capability Areas and Programs
Programs Overview
Capability Areas and Programs
The Department acquires over 2,000 acquisition programs within the following capability areas.
Each of the programs below will have their own page capturing the key elements and insights.
Aviation
Aviation forces, including fighters, bombers, specialized support aircraft, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles/Unmanned Aircraft Systems, provide a versatile strike force capable of rapid deployment worldwide. In addition to these forces, the U.S. military operates a variety of air mobility forces, including cargo, aerial-refueling aircraft, helicopters, and support aircraft. Through a combination of these platforms, the U.S. military can quickly gain and sustain air dominance over regional and intercontinental aggressors, permitting rapid attacks on enemy targets while providing security to exploit the air for logistics, command and control, intelligence, and other functions.


The FY 2026 budget request continues procurement of the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) aircraft and modernization programs for existing Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force strike fighter aircraft and bombers. Development of the B-21 Raider long-range strike
bomber is also funded, with initial-capabilities projected to be fielded in the late 2020s. Technology Maturation and Risk Reduction for the next generation of air dominance systems is also included.
The major tactical air power investments are the F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter, which will form the backbone of the U.S. inventory, and the F-47 fighter, which will provide the advanced capabilities to ensure the continued air superiority of the U.S. against the full spectrum of adversaries. The F-35 program is developing, producing, and fielding three variants of a 5th Generation strike fighter: 1) Air Force F-35A Conventional Take-Off and Landing (CTOL) variant; 2) Marine Corps F-35B Short-Take Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) variant; and 3) Navy/Marine Corps F-35C Carrier variant. The F-35's stealth, advanced sensors, and interoperability allow seamless information exchanges that make our warfighters in the battlespace smarter, more lethal, and more survivable. As the Joint Strike Fighter continues to field increasing numbers of the three aircraft variants across the globe, the Department remains committed to improving readiness rates, sustainment affordability, and delivering cost-effective upgrades to prevail against future threats.
The FY26 budget also includes procurement for additional F-15 EX Eagle II aircraft. The aircraft program of record will relieve pressure on aging legacy platforms while providing enhanced capabilities to the warfighter. The budget continues to fund the Navy's MQ-25 Stingray
uncrewed aircraft system, which will provide the Department with an uncrewed tanker capability that will extend the striking power of the carrier air wing as its primary mission. The Department continues developing advanced Navy and Air Force combat aircraft within the Next Generation Air Dominance programs. The FY 2026 budget also continues procurement of the KC-46A aerial refueling tanker, which will replace aging legacy tankers. The KC-46A provides increased refueling capability for Navy and Air Force aircraft. The FY 2026 budget funds the continued Air Force and Navy procurement of the AIM-120D Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) and the AIM-9X Block II Sidewinder short-range air-to-air missile.
The Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force are investing in modernization programs that improve the capability and extend the utility of existing aircraft. Adding advanced Infrared Search and Track (IRST) sensors will significantly improve detection and targeting of threat aircraft despite complex enemy Electromagnetic Attack (EA). The FY 2026 budget continues developing the B-21 Raider long-range strike bomber and continues limited-rate initial B-21 production. Modernization of the existing bomber fleet of B-52s, B-1s, and B-2s is also included. The B-52 modernization includes mission systems, communications, radar upgrades, and replacement for the B-52's unsustainable, inefficient, and aging engines.
The FY 2026 budget funds multiple electromagnetic warfare capabilities to improve platform survivability and enable power projection. In addition to the ongoing EA-18G Growler Capability modifications, the Next Generation Jammer (NGJ) will provide significantly enhanced Airborne Electronic Attack (AEA) capabilities against advanced integrated air defense radars, communications, and data links for the EA-18G aircraft. The FY 2026 budget also funds survivability improvements in the F-15 Eagle Passive Active Warning and Survivability System
(EPAWSS) and the Integrated Defensive Electronic Countermeasures System for F/A-18 aircraft.
These will autonomously detect, identify, locate, and defeat radio frequency (RF) threat systems. In addition, the FY 2026 budget funds the continued production of the Common Infrared Countermeasures (CIRCM) system to defeat current and emerging missile threats to rotary wing, tilt rotor, and small fixed-wing aircraft across the Department.
Sources: FY26 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System and FY26 Defense Budget Request Overview
The President's Budget invests $102B to grow American air power, a 26% increase over FY26.
- F-35: Ramps procurement to 85 aircraft (38 F-35A, 10 F-35B, and 37 F-35C), up from 47 in FY26.
- F-15 EX: Procures 24 aircraft, up from 22 in FY26
- F-47 & F/A-XX: Continues investment to develop 6th generation systems with improvements in survivability, lethality, and range.
- KC-46A: Increases procurement rate across the FYDP and provides critical funding for mods, spares, and reliability improvements to increase aircraft availability.


Aviation forces, including fighters, bombers, specialized support aircraft, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles/Unmanned Aircraft Systems, provide a versatile strike force capable of rapid deployment worldwide. In addition to these forces, the U.S. military operates a variety of air mobility forces, including cargo, aerial-refueling aircraft, helicopters, and support aircraft. Through a combination of these platforms, the U.S. military can quickly gain and sustain air dominance over regional and intercontinental aggressors, permitting rapid attacks on enemy targets while providing security to exploit the air for logistics, command and control, intelligence, and other functions.


Major Weapon Systems
- F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
- V-22 Osprey
- C-130J Hercules
- MQ-1C Gray Eagle
- MQ-9 Reaper
- MQ-4C / RQ-4 Triton/Global Hawk/NATO AGS
- OA-1K Skyraider II
Air Force Aircraft
Fighters
- F-15 Eagle and the Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System (EPAWSS)
- F-15 EX (Example of Program Page)
- F-16
- F-22 Raptor and the Sensor Enhancements (SeE)
- F-47 Next Generation Air Dominance
Bombers
- B-1B Lancer
- B-2 Spirit
- B-21 Raider
- B-52 Stratofortress and the Commercial Engine Replacement Program (CERP) and Radar Modernization Program (RMP)
Cargo
- C-5 Galaxy
- C-17 Globemaster III
- C-37A/B
- C-130J Hercules
- CV-22 Osprey
Tanker
- KC-46A Pegasus
- KC-135 Block 45 Upgrade
Unmanned
- Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA)
- MQ-9 Reaper
- RQ-4 Global Hawk
Rotary Wing
- HH-60W Jolly Green II Combat Rescue Helicopter (CRH)
- HH-60G Pave Hawk
- MH-139A Grey Wolf
C4ISR
Trainers
- T-1
- T-6
- T-7A Red Hawk
- T-38
Executive
Fighter
- F/A-18 Super Hornet - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
Helicopter
- CH-53K Heavy Lift Replacement Helicopter - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- MH-53H Sea Dragon - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- AH-1Z Viper - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- UH-1Y Venom - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- VH-92A Presidential Helicopter - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
C4I
- E-2D Advanced Hawkeye - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- P-8A Poseidon - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
Unmanned
- MQ-4C Triton - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- MQ-8B Fire Scout - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- MQ-8C Fire Scout - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- MQ-25 Stingray - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- RQ-21A Blackjack - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Close Range UAS - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Group 1 Small UAS - Fact Sheet
U.S. Prime Contractors of Fixed-Wing Aircraft
- Boeing
- Lockheed Martin
- Northrop Grumman
FY23 Defense Budget: Navy Aircraft: $19B Procurement
- $4.1B for 16 F-35C and 15 F-35B
- $2B for 12 CH-53K
- $1.2B for 7 E-2D
- 8 F-18E/F aircraft
- 2 V-22
- Unmanned platforms including the MQ-4C Triton and MQ-25 Stingray
- Denied shutdown of F-18 E/F production line.
Rotary Wing
- AH-64E Apache: Remanufacture/New Build - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- CH-47 Chinook - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- UH-60 Black Hawk - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- UH-72A Lakota Light Utility Helicopter - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
Unmanned
- MQ-1C Gray Eagle - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- RQ-11B Raven - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- RQ-7BV2 Shadow - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
Other
- Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System (EMARSS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Guardrail Common Sensor (GRCS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
Aircraft Survivability Equipment
- Aircraft Survivability Equipment Modernization - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Training Aids Devices, Simulators, and Simulations (TADSS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Advanced Threat Infrared Countermeasures (ATIRCM) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Common Infrared Countermeasure (CIRCM) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Common Missile Warning System (CMWS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Improved Threat Detection System (ITDS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Limited Interim Missile Warning System (LIMWS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- AN/APR-39D(V)2 Radar Warning Receiver - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Laser Detection System (LDS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Modernized Radar Warning Receiver (MRWR) E(V)2 - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
U.S. Prime Contractors of Rotary-Wing Aircraft
- Bell Textron
- Boeing
- Lockheed Martin (Sikorsky)
Shipbuilding and Maritime Systems
The new Administration seeks to re-establish America's maritime dominance with significant investments in the Nation's and the Department of Defense's shipbuilding programs. Restoring and investing in our defense and commercial shipbuilding industries will achieve peace through strength through projecting our military and economic superiority to protect our interests. The FY26 discretionary and mandatory request for Shipbuilding and Maritime systems reverses years of underinvestment in these programs and will yield significant results in re-establish America's maritime dominance.


The Department requests $65 billion in shipbuilding and maritime platforms to reinvigorate the nation's shipbuilding industry. Of the $65 billion, $47.4 billion is requested in the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy appropriation, and the request supports the procurement of
19 battle force ships.
Nuclear aircraft carriers (CVNs) provide forward presence for air power projection. The FY 2026 budget continues incremental funding for the GERALD R. FORD class nuclear aircraft carriers: ENTERPRISE (CVN 80) and DORIS MILLER (CVN 81). The FY 2026 request includes the first year of advance procurement funding for CVN 82. Amphibious warships and their connector craft are versatile, interoperable warfighting platforms and critical enablers to power projection by sea-based forces in theater. The FY 2026 budget request procures one LHA AMERICA class amphibious assault ship and one LPD-17 SAN ANTONIO class amphibious assault ship, part of a four-ship multi-ship procurement contract. In addition, the FY 2026 request includes $2.0 billion to procure nine Medium Landing Ships to provide mobility support for expeditionary forces. The Department requests $5.9 billion for surface combatant ships, of which $5.4 billion is to procure two additional DDG-51 Flight III variant ships. For support ships, the request includes funding for two T-AO oilers and one T-AGOS ocean surveillance ship. Finally, the FY 2026 request includes $1.7 billion to finish construction of ships procured in the previous year, including the USS JOHN F KENNEDY (CVN-79).
Submarines provide the Navy with unprecedented strike and special operation mission capabilities from a stealthy, clandestine platform. The FY 2026 budget request funds the procurement of three submarines in total: one Columbia-class ballistic missile submarine and two Virginia-class submarines with Virginia Payload Modules. The funding requests for Columbia and Virginia-class submarines also include funding to provide continuous support to the broader submarine industrial base and targeted nuclear shipyard productivity enhancements.
The Department requests nearly $5.7 billion for the Submarine Industrial Base to increase production capacity and improve Virginia Class submarine production while sustaining the annual production rate of the Columbia Class submarine. This funding also finances nuclear shipyard productivity enhancements for wage increases and shipyard investments. The FY 2026 Shipbuilding Portfolio will procure 19 battle force ships, three in discretionary and 16 in reconciliation. These 19 ships include: one Columbia-class submarine; two Virginia-class submarines; two DDG-51 destroyers; one LHA (R) Amphibious Landing ship; one LPD-17 Amphibious Transport ship; nine Medium Landing Ships; two T-AO Oiler ships; and one T-AGOS Ocean Surveillance ship.
Sources: FY26 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System and FY26 Defense Budget Request Overview
FY25-27 Investments[/caption]A consistent, strong demand signal to expand production.
- $65.8B procures 18 Battle Force Ships, 16 Support Ships.
- $427M procures 3 Medium Unmanned Surface Vehicles (MUSV) and testing and development of payload systems.
- $8.7B in Maritime Industrial Base and Shipyard Infrastructure
- DoW is investing in 7 private, 4 public, and multiple Tier 2 private shipyards, including funds to begin site planning for a 5th public shipyard.


The Administration continues to re-establish America's maritime dominance with significant investments in the Nation's and the Department of Defense's shipbuilding programs. Restoring and investing in our defense and commercial shipbuilding industries will achieve peace through strength through projecting our military and economic superiority to protect our interests. The FY 2027 discretionary and mandatory request of $87.2 billion for Shipbuilding and Maritime systems, a 25 percent increase over FY 2026 levels, continues ongoing efforts to re-establish America's maritime dominance and revitalize the shipbuilding industrial base.
The FY 2027 Shipbuilding Portfolio will procure 18 battle force ships and 16 non-battle force ships. The highlight of the FY 2027 budget request is funding for the President's new “Golden Fleet” initiative to procure a new, small surface combatant and a much larger surface combatant with significant fire power. The budget procures one FF(X) Frigate, and there is funding for advance procurement and design work for the lead BBG(X) Battleship to be procured in FY 2028.
The Department requests nearly $5.6 billion for the Submarine Industrial Base to continue efforts to increase production capacity and improve Virginia Class submarine production while sustaining the annual production rate of the Columbia Class submarine. This funding also finances nuclear shipyard productivity enhancements for wage increases and shipyard investments. In addition, the FY 2027 budget requests $1.3 billion for surface ship industrial base efforts for workforce development, expand the supplier base, and improve shipyard infrastructure.


Carriers
Submarines
- SSBN 826 Columbia Class Ballistic Missile Submarine
- SSN 774 Virginia Class Submarine
- SSGN Guided Missile Submarines
- Large Scale Vehicle (LSV 2)
- Submarine Rescue Diving and Recompression System (SRDRS)
- Undersea Rescue Command (URC) Assets
Surface
- DDG 51 Arleigh Burke Class Destroyer
- DDG 1000 Zumwalt Class Destroyer
- DDG(X) Guided Missile Destroyer
- EPF Spearhead-class Expeditionary Fast Transport
- ESB Expeditionary Sea Base
- FFG(62) Constellation Class Guided Missile Frigate
- LCS Littoral Combat Ship
- LHA 6 America Class Amphibious Assault Ship
- LPD 17 San Antonio Class Amphibious Transport Dock
- Amphibious Assault Direction System (AADS)
- Sea Hunter
- Ship to Shore Connector Amphibious Craft
- T-AO 205 John Lewis Class Fleet Replenishment Oiler
- T-ATS Towing, Salvage, and Rescue Ship
- Landing Ship Medium (LSM)
- Landing Craft Air Cushion Service Life Extension Program (LCAC SLEP)
- Landing Craft Utility (LCU)
- Ship to Shore Connector (SSC)
- Auxiliary Ships: T-AO 205
- Integrated Undersea Surveillance Systems: T-AGOS(X), T-ARC(X)
- Special Mission Ships: NOAA NAV, T-AGS 67, T-AGS(X), T-ATS
- Next Generation Logistics Ships (NGLS)
- Polar Security Cutter
- Submarine Tender (AS)
- Expeditionary Fast Transport (EPF)
- Expeditionary Sea Base (ESB)
- Large, Medium-Speed, Roll-on/Roll-off Ship (T-AKR)
Unmanned Systems
- XLUUV Extra Large Unmanned Underwater Vessel
- LUSV Large Unmanned Surface Vehicle
- MUSV Medium Unmanned Surface Vehicle
- LRUSV Long Range Unmanned Surface Vessel
- Overlord Prototype
- MCM USV Mine Counter Measure
- ALC Autonomous Littoral Connector
- LDUUV Snakehead
- Knifefish
- Razorback
- Mk-18 Mod 2 Kingfish
- Mk-18 Mod 1 Swordfish
- Medusa UUV
Army Ships
- Bridge Erection Boat - DoD site, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Maneuver Support Vessel (Light) - DoD site, Wikipedia, Contractor
SOCOM Ships
- Maritime Precision Engagement - DoD site, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Dry Combat Submersible - DoD site, Wikipedia, Contractor
- SEAL Delivery Vehicle - DoD site, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Combat Craft (Light, Assault, Medium, and Heavy) - DoD site, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Special Operations Craft Riverine - DoD site, Wikipedia, Contractor
Ground Systems
The DoD is modernizing its ground force capabilities to ensure the U.S. remains a dominant force capable of operating in all environments across the full spectrum of conflict. The Army and Marine Corps equip each Soldier and Marine with the best equipment available to succeed in today's and tomorrow's operations. Ongoing technology research and concept exploration will benefit future Army and Marine Corps combat portfolios. The ground forces modernization plan addresses the challenges of the future operational environment. In addition to upgrades to legacy equipment, the overall strategy embraces new capabilities, like the XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle, and the M1E3 Abrams.


U.S. ground combat forces project power to assure allies, deter aggressors, and win the nation's wars. The FY 2026 budget improves upon the lethality and survivability of the Army's Brigade Combat Teams (BCTs) by retiring vulnerable systems and investing in modern weapon platforms, training devices, and combat vehicles. Of note to the Army's Soldier portfolio, FY 2026 supports the procurement and fielding of 2,636 XM250 Next Generation Squad Weapon (NGSW) Automatic Rifles, as the planned replacement for the M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW); and 16,154 XM7 NGSW Rifles, as the planned replacement for the M4A1 Carbine. Of note to the Army's Ground Combat Vehicle portfolio, in FY 2026, the Armored Multipurpose Vehicle (AMPV) program will procure 86 vehicles to continue its Full Rate Production phase.
Beyond procurement and fielding, the FY 2026 budget maintains investments in research, development, test, and evaluation for the XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle (previously the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle (OMFV)), which will replace the M2 Bradley as part of the Next Generation Combat Vehicles line of effort. The Army will also accelerate its effort to develop and field the M1E3 Abrams to replace existing M1A2 variants.
Finally, the Army Transformation Initiative directs the termination of the M10 Booker, further production of Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) and High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) variants, and other force composition modifications to right-size the Army's ground portfolio for modern conflicts. Another key combat vehicle investment is the Marine Corps' procurement of 91 Amphibious Combat Vehicles with improved lethality. These systems replace the Amphibious Assault Vehicle and provide an armored personnel carrier with an appropriate balance in performance, protection, and payload to support Marines across the range of expected military operations. The Commandant of the Marine Corps Planning Guidance focuses on capabilities required to satisfy approved naval concepts of Distributed Maritime Operations (DMO), Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations (EABO), and Littoral Operations in a Contested Area (LOCE). The USMC continues to divest of items that do not support the Force Design requirements identified above and is identifying capability gaps for future acquisition efforts.
The FY 2026 budget continues to make great strides in improving and enhancing the lethality, survivability, and performance of the infantry in the Army and the USMC through initiatives aligning with current DoD modernization efforts.
The Army also continues to modernize and upgrade select Major Defense Acquisition Programs (MDAPs) in its FY 2026 request, including further Stryker production, upgrading the M1A2 Abrams Main Battle Tank to the M1A2C System Enhancement Package (SEP) V3 (M1A2 SEPv3) configuration, the M2A4 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV), the M109A7 Paladin selfpropelled howitzer (SPH), and the Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) to replace the legacy M113 APC. The USMC's ground force focus in FY 2026 continues to be the Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV). Designed to replace the Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV), the ACV will deliver shore and sea-based infantry to the battlefield in vehicles intended for contested operational environments.
Sources: FY26 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System and FY26 Defense Budget Request Overview
- AMPV Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle
- ERCA Extended Range Cannon Artillery
- FHTV Family of Heavy Tactical Vehicles
- FMTV Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles
- GMV Ground Mobility Vehicle
- JLTV Joint Light Tactical Vehicle
- OMFV Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle
- M-1 Abrams Tank Modification/Upgrades
- MPF Mobile Protected Firepower
- NGSW Next Generation Squad Weapon
- PIM Paladin Integrated Management
- Stryker
- ACV Amphibious Combat Vehicle
- ARV Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle
Space Systems
Space assets support deployed U.S. forces by providing communications services, navigation capabilities, and information from remote sensors such as weather satellites and intelligence collection systems. Space capabilities contribute to the overall effectiveness of U.S. military forces by acting as a force multiplier that enhances combat power. This investment addresses growing threats, complicating an adversary's ability to counter U.S. space superiority, while improving the Department's ability to identify, characterize, and attribute all threatening actions in space. The capability to control space contributes to achieving information superiority and battle space dominance. Under the existing budget policy, the first two satellites of a new system are financed with Research, Development, Test and Evaluation (RDT&E) funding, and the remainder of the follow-on satellites are fully funded with Procurement funding.


The FY 2026 RDT&E and Procurement budget highlights include funding to support Resilient Missile Warning/Missile Tracking capabilities, Space Technology Development and Prototyping, Ground/Space Domain Awareness, Next-Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) Ground/Polar, Protected Tactical SATCOM (PTS), Tech Transition (Space), and Golden Dome initiatives. The budget also funds development and Advanced Procurement for the Evolved Strategic SATCOM (ESS); as well as National Security Space Launch (NSSL) launch services for four medium and heavy lift class satellites, and seven launches for the Space Development Agency (SDA) proliferated Low Earth Orbit Tracking Layer.
“Space Superiority requires an extraordinary degree of trust, coordination and shared commitment across organizations, commercial entities & allied nations.”
- Chief of Space Operations General B. Chance Saltzman
The FY 2026 budget request for space and space-based systems addresses Satellite Communications (SATCOM); Missile Warning/Missile Tracking (MW/MT); Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT); and Launch capabilities. The Department continues to sustain
existing systems while moving out on the development of follow-on capabilities supporting operations in a contested space environment. The simultaneous actions of sustaining and modernizing these critical space capabilities reflect the Department's emphasis on increasing the
capacity and lethality of the Joint Force.
This budget includes $34 billion of procurement and Research, Development, Test and Evaluation (RDT&E) funding to secure space use in the face of increasing threats to U.S. national security space systems. Highlights include:
- Procuring 11 launches (4 National Security Space Launches (NSSL) and 7 Space Development Agency Launches)
- Maintaining support for the MW/MT architectures as well as the Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared space and associated ground architectures
- Continuing development and delivery of Global Positioning System (GPS) Enterprise ground infrastructure and user equipment
- Making the Wideband Global SATCOM Satellite (WGS) Space Vehicle 11 available for launch
The FY 2026 budget request continues to invest in resilience improvements in the PNT Enterprise, including incorporating the Regional Military Protection capability into GPS Block IIIF satellites. This enhancement, along with fielding the Next Generation Operational Control System (OCX), the follow-on OCX 3F upgrade, and the Military GPS User Equipment (MGUE) Increment 2 capability, improves the availability of PNT information for critical weapon systems, platforms, and disadvantaged users operating in contested environments. The request also funds improvements to the PNT user equipment to enable implementation of advanced Military code (M-code), which improves anti-jamming and secure access of the military GPS signal in contested environments. The budget also continues investments in developing alternate sources of PNT to reduce the reliance on any single source, such as GPS.
To be the Guardians of assured access, launching when and where the nation needs it, the U.S. Space Force (USSF) Launch Enterprise provides highly reliable launch services and support under the NSSL program. This includes launch services with tailorable mission assurance and support under the Rocket Systems Launch Program (RSLP) for DoD, Intelligence Community, and other government agencies. The NSSL program maintains assured access to space for the nation with a robust industrial base and three affordable and highly reliable families of launch vehicles.
Sources: FY26 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System and FY26 Defense Budget Request Overview
- AEHF Advanced Extremely High Frequency
- Electro-Optical Infrared Weather System (EWS)
- Electro-Optical Infrared Weather System Geostationary (EWS-G)
- Enhanced Polar System (EPS)
- Evolved Strategic SATCOM (ESS)
- Family of Beyond Line of Sight Terminals (FAB-T)
- Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program (GSSAP)
- GPS III/IIIF
- GPS III & Projects Global Positioning System Enterprise
- GPS III Follow-On
- Military GPS User Equipment (MGUE) Increment 1
- National Security Space Launch
- Next Generation Operational Control System (OCX)
- Next Generation Persistent Infrared (Next Gen OPIR)
- OPIR Space Based Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) Systems
- Protected Tactical Enterprise Service (PTES)
- Protected Tactical SATCOM (PTS)
- Rocket System Launch Program (RSLP)
- Space Fence
- Weather System Follow-on Microwave (WSF-M)
- Wideband Global Satellite Communications (WGS)
C4I Systems
The Department is transforming and developing new concepts for future joint military operations to achieve full-spectrum dominance. The overarching goal to defeat any adversary or control any situation across the full range of military operations is achieved through a broad array of capabilities enabled by an interconnected network of sensors, shooters, command, control, and intelligence. Net-centricity transformed how the Department manages information to accelerate decision-making, improve joint warfighting, and create intelligence advantages. U.S. forces are heavily networked and require reliable, secure, and trusted access to information for increased operational effectiveness. By enhancing information sharing, dispersed forces can communicate, maneuver, share a common user-defined operating picture, and complete assigned missions more efficiently. This portfolio also encompasses the development of technologies like gateways, waveforms, network management, and information assurance.


The FY 2026 budget request displayed in this portfolio is $2 billion higher than presented in the FY 2025 President's Budget request. The nine percent increase is attributable to increased investments for emerging capabilities such as Combined Joint All-Domain Command and Control (CJADC2), tactical edge compute, and offensive cyber operations.
Cyberspace Activities
“Cyberspace is a dynamically evolving domain that sees accelerating technological change. New technologies do not represent a direct threat in themselves, but they are nonetheless forcing every military and cyber force to apt even more dynamically.”
The United States is one of the most technologically advanced nations in the world, with a vast interconnected systems network that supports critical infrastructure and services. However, this reliance on technology makes the country vulnerable to cyberspace threats.
Foreign state actors constitute some of the main cyber threat sources. They employ advanced cyber capabilities threatening American safety, security, and prosperity to advance their military capabilities and global influence. These capabilities range from espionage and data theft to cyberattacks that disrupt critical infrastructure or target government agencies.
In addition to foreign state actors, the U.S. faces a growing threat from non-state entities, such as criminal organizations and hackers. These organizations' offensive cyber capabilities threaten national security interests. They target U.S. critical infrastructure and government functions and can achieve cyber effects that rival nation states. The FY 2026 $15.1 billion cyberspace activities (CA) budget aligns with the 2025 Interim National Defense Strategic Guidance priorities and the 2023 DoD Cyber Strategy.
The DoD Information Technology (IT) Advancement Strategy “Fulcrum” provides a roadmap to better align IT usage to advance the Department's priorities. The Department's budget includes IT investments to enable rapid mission partner information sharing, transform network-centric to data-centric security management, implement zero trust (ZT) modeling, and create the next generation digital workforce.
The FY 2026 CA budget supports investments to develop and strengthen cybersecurity (CS), cyberspace operations (CO), and cyber research and development (R&D) activities. These investments align with the DoD's commitment to strengthen its cyber capabilities, protect critical networks, and advance cyber capabilities.
Cybersecurity. The FY 2026 $9.1 billion CS budget continues important initiatives and new investments. Key investments include information assurance, operational technologies (including weapons systems (WS)), defense critical infrastructure (DCI), CS, supply chain risk management, defense industrial base cybersecurity (DIB CS), and cryptographic modernization (CM). The DoD is building cyber-resilient platforms to execute kinetic and cyber missions by:
- Investing in upgrading and modernizing cryptographic equipment and developing cryptographic solutions that are essential to our intelligence, information, and warfighting security
- Mitigating the Department's cyber risk by working towards the target level ZT
- Resourcing the CS Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) and DIB CS programs that enhance the DIB cybersecurity posture and protect the DIB's technological, economic, and military advantages and associated supply chains from malicious cyber actors
- Accelerating the identity, credential, and access management modernization efforts to integrate emerging technology
- Safeguarding the DoD's unclassified, secret, top secret, and compartmented information at rest and in transit across domains
- Implementing the strategic CS program, assessing and evaluating priority DoD WS and DCI, and mitigating vulnerabilities
Cyberspace Operations. The FY 2026 $5.4 billion DoD CO budget reflects the DoD's commitment to defending the homeland, deterring China, and maintaining a strategic advantage in cyberspace. The strategic investments strengthen the nation's cyber capabilities, ensuring
preparedness and resilience against evolving cyber threats.
These investments encompass $2.6 billion of designated U.S. Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) resources with the remaining $2.8 billion residing with the Services, the Joint Staff (JS), Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA),
National Security Agency (NSA), and the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense, Research and Engineering (OUSD(R&E)). Key investments include artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML), cyber training and readiness at the tactical and strategic levels, joint force integration, defensive and offensive CO, CO intelligence activities, access capabilities, Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture (JCWA), Hunt Forward, enhanced sensing operations/mitigation, and cyber operations capability development.
Advancing DoD cyberspace priorities requires a ready and capable joint force, operating in synch with the CO's mission plans and the joint warfighting domain. To achieve these priorities, the Department is making the following focused investments:
- Critical JCWA capabilities integration and innovation, to include accelerating AI/ML initiatives to address unique problem sets, automate comprehensive defense, AI-assisted cyber threat hunting, AI/ML to increase scale of cyber effects operations, AI-enabled
standard building blocks, AI/ML systems vulnerabilities assessment and mitigation, defense against adversary AI use, and doctrine, organization, training, materiel, leadership, and education, personnel, facilities, and policy mission enablers. - Sensing operations enhancements that increase Hunt Forward operations and capabilities support to detect, monitor, and analyze malicious cyber actors to validate critical assets/missions' defensive posture, and provide a comprehensive DoD Information Network (DoDIN) terrain view.
- Capability enhancements and development to disrupt adversary operations targeting critical infrastructure and resources, including strengthening infrastructure resilience and ensuring hard target access capabilities
Cyber Research and Development. The FY 2026 $611.9 million DoD cyber-R&D budget dedicates resources to deploying and modernizing existing capabilities and technologies that advance next-generation CS and CO tools development to enhance the Department's CS and
CO programs. These initiatives are crucial to accelerating the Department's innovation priorities. Additionally, these R&D investments focus on developing the computing, networking, and cyber defense technologies needed to protect DoD information infrastructures and mission-critical information systems. Cyber-R&D funds operational prototyping using AI systems, emerging private sector cyber technologies from the private sector, and academic research.
Demonstrations and evaluations will be conducted in collaboration with warfighters, acquisition programs, and combatant commands to 1) assess and enhance the utility of these prototypes, 2) ensure integrated deterrence and strategic campaigning, and 3) maintain our enduring advantages
Sources: FY26 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System and FY26 Defense Budget Request Overview
PEO C3I&N
Cryptologic & Cyber Systems Division (AFLCMC/HNC) @ Joint Base San Antonio - Lackland
- BlackArrow (RRK-NG)
- Crypto Enterprise Management
- Cyber Mission Platform
- Joint Cyber Command and Control
- Unified Platform
Enterprise IT and Cyber Infrastructure Division (AFLCMC/HNI) @ Hanscom AFB
- AF Systems Networking
- Base Infrastructure Modernization
- Next Generation Gateway
- Platform One
Aerial Networks Division (AFLCMC/HNA) @ Hanscom AFB
- Joint All Domain C2 (JADC2) and Advanced Battle Management (ABMS) components
- Battlefield Airborne Communication Node (BACN)
- Airborne Network Global Information Grid Interface (ANGI)
- Full Motion Video Extension and Unified Relay (FEURY)
- Common Data Link (CDL)
- Reference Implementation Lab (RIL)
- Protected Tactical Waveform (PTW)
- Software Programmable OMS Compatible (SPOC)
- Over the Horizon Network (AERONet)
Special Programs Division (AFLCMC/HNJ) @ Hanscom AFB
- Special Access Program Enterprise IT as a Service
PEO Electronic Systems @ Hanscom AFB
- Air Force Distributed Common Ground System (AF-DCGS)
- Air Operations Command - Weapon System (AOC-WS)
- Battlefield Airborne Communications Node (BACN) Program
- Joint Cyber Command and Control (JCC2)
- Kessel Run
- Unified Platform (UP)
- WARPspeed
- Weather Data Analysis
- Space C2 - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Joint Tactical Networking Center (JTNC) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Capability Set Development - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Command Post Integrated Infrastructure (CPI2)
- Common Hardware Systems (CHS)
- Tactical Network Initialization and Configuration (TNIC)
- Unified Network Operations (UNO)
- Command Post Computing Environment (CPCE)
- Fire Support Command and Control (FSC2)
- Joint Battle Command-Platform (JBC-P)
- Mounted Mission Command (MMC)
- Mission Command Cyber (MC Cyber)
- Tactical Network Transport At-The-Halt
- Tactical Network Transport On-The-Move
- Regional Hub Node (RHN) & Global Agile Integrated Transport (GAIT)
- Enroute Mission Command (EMC)
- High Capacity Radio Systems
- Secure Wireless
- Commercial Coalition Equipment (CCE) and Common Services-Hub (CS-Hub)
- Modular Communications Node-Advanced Enclave (MCN-AE)
- SATCOM Family of Terminals
- Secure, Mobile, Anti-Jam, Reliable, Tactical-Terminal (SMART-T)
- Deployable Ku Band Earth Terminals (DKET)
- Sustainment Transport System (STS)
- Combat Net Radio (CNR)
- Communications Security (COMSEC)
- Integrated Tactical Network (ITN)
- Handheld, Manpack, and Small Form Fit (HMS)
- Helicopter and Multi Mission Radios (HAMMR)
- Waveforms
- Information Warfare Cyber Infrastructure
- Information Warfare Cyber Development
- Cyber Analytics and Detection
- Castel Keep
- Cyber Analytics
- Threat Emulation
- User Activity Monitoring
- Cyber Platforms and Systems
- Counter Infiltration
- Defensive Cyberspace Operations Tools Suite
- Deployable Defensive Cyberspace Operations System
- Forensics and Malware Analysis
- Garrison Defense Cyberspace Operations Platform
- Electronic Attack
- Counter RCIED Electronic Warfare (CREW) / Duke
- Modi Dismounted EW System
- Modular Electromagnetic Spectrum System (MEMSS)
- Multi-Function Electronic Warfare - Air Large (MFEW-AL)
- NAVWAR EW Systems Overhead (NESO)
- Universal Test Set (UTS)
- Electronic Warfare Integration (EWI)
- Electronic Warfare Planning and Management Tool (EWPMT)
- Spectrum Situational Awareness System (S2AS)
- Strategic Spectrum Warfare
- Terrestrial Layer System - Echelons Above Brigade (TLS EAB)
- Theater SIGINT System (TSIGS)
- Terrestrial Spectrum Warfare
- Prophet Enhanced Signals Protection (ESP)
- Tactical Dismounted Electronic Warfare and SIGINT (TDEWS)
- Tactical Electronic Warfare System (TEWS)
- Tactical Electronic Warfare System Light (TEWL)
- Tactical Electronic Warfare System - Infantry (TEWS-i)
- Terrestrial Layer System - Brigade Combat Team (TLS BCT)
- Terrestrial Layer System Brigade Combat Team Manpack
- Data and Analytics
- Capability Drop 1
- Army Intelligence Data Platform
- Intel Apps
- GEOINT Workstation
- Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN)
- Project Linchpin
- Intel Enablers
- Operational Intelligence Ground Station (OGS), AN/TYQ-2248
- Tactical Intelligence Ground Station (TGS)
- Cross Domain Server Set (CDSS)
- Cross Domain Enterprise All-source User Repository (CENTAUR)
- Intelligence Fusion Server (IFS)
- Intelligence Processing Center (IPC-v2)
- Joint Tactical Terminal
- Position Navigation and Timing
- Dismounted Assured PNT System (DAPS)
- Mounted A-PNT System (MAPS)
- PNT Modernization
- Aerial Enhanced Radars, Optics, and Sensors (AEROS)
- Air Launched Effects (ALE) Payloads
- Common Sensor Payload (CSP)
- Small Tactical Radar Lightweight (STARLite)
- Shadow Electro-optic Infrared Laser Designator (SHEILD)
- Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System (MARSS)
- Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System (EMARSS)
- Guardrail Common Sensor (GRCS)
- Multi-Domain Sensing System (MDSS)
- Airborne Reconnaissance and Electronic Warfare System (ARES)
- Airborne Reconnaissance Targeting Exploitation Mission Intelligence System (ARTEMIS)
- High Accuracy Detection and Exploitation System (HADES)
- High Altitude Extended Range Long Endurance Intelligence Observation System (HELIOS)
- High Efficiency RF Monitoring and Exploitation System (HERMES)
- Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities
- JEONS
- Lateral Transfer of Ground Station
- ISR TF Space Layer Lead for Army C2
- Aerostats
- Persistent Surveillance and Dissemination System of Systems (PSDS2)
- Persistent Surveillance System - Tethered (PSS-T) Heavy and Medium
- Biometrics
- DoD Automated Biometric Identification System (ABIS)
- Biometrics Enabling Capability (BEC)
- Biometrics Automated Toolset - Army (BAT-A)
- Near Real Time Identity Operations (NRTIO)
- Gate Keeper on the Move - Biometrics (GOTM-B)
- Video Identity Collection and Exploitation (GOTM-B)
- Voice Identity Biometrics Exploitation Services (VIBES)
- Combat Terrain Information System (CTIS)
- Global Positioning System - Survey
- Instrument Set. Reconnaissance and Surveying (ENFIRE)
- Automated Integrated Survey Instrument (AISI)
- Force Protection System
- Automated Installation Entry (AIE)
- Security Surveillance System (SSS)
- Integrated Commercial Intrusion Detection System (ICIDS)
- Ground Based Operational Surveillance System Expeditionary (G-BOSS(E))
- Base Expeditionary Targeting Surveillance System - Combined (BETSS-C)
- Counter Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device (C-VBIED)
- Non-Intrusive Inspection Systems (NIIS)
- Entry Control Point (ECP)
- Ground Sensors
- Long Range Advanced Scout Surveillance System (LRAS3/FS3)
- Vehicle Optical Sensor System (VOSS)
- Third Generation Forward Looking Infrared (3GEN FLIR)
- Driver's Vision Enhancer (DVE)
- Boomerang Generation III
- Expendable Unattended Ground Sensor (E-UGS)
- Husky Mounted Detection System (HMDS)
Missile Defense
This category includes developing and procuring weapon systems to counter adversary's offensive missile systems, including ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and hypersonic weapons. A missile defense system includes ground and sea-based interceptor missiles; land, sea, and space-based missile warning; command, control, battle management, and communications; and development of advanced technologies designed to meet emerging threats. Encompassed in this category are all programs critical to the functionality of the ballistic missile defense system, tactical ballistic missile interceptor programs, or support missile defense as a primary mission.


President Trump signed Executive Order 14186 on January 27, 2025, calling for the development and fielding of a Golden Dome for America (GDA), a next-generation missile defense shield to defend citizens and critical infrastructure against ballistic and hypersonic weapons, advanced cruise missiles, and other next-generation aerial attacks.
The FY 2026 President's Budget identifies initiatives for the GDA program while advancing the development, testing, and fielding of reliable, increasingly capable, advanced missile defenses.
The budget request continues funding to detect, disrupt/defeat (left-of-launch), and defend against use of ballistic missiles against the United States, its deployed forces, allies, and partners, to include current and projected threats to the U.S. Homeland. The budget request funds tactical air and missile defense interceptor inventories for the Patriot Advanced Capability-3 Missile Segment Enhancement. The FY 2026 request invests in the MDA Standard Missile (SM-3) and Navy SM6 variants, and Terminal High Altitude Area Defense programs and continues previous investments including defense of the Guam territory; research of a space sensor layer; development of Next Generation Interceptors, and investments in development efforts against non-traditional missile threats such as hypersonic weapons, cruise missiles, and unmanned aircraft systems.
Golden Dome
President Trump signed Executive Order 14186 on January 27, 2025, calling for the development and fielding of a Golden Dome for America (GDA), a next-generation missile defense shield to defend citizens and critical infrastructure against ballistic and hypersonic weapons, advanced cruise missiles, and other next-generation aerial attacks. This effort will require a whole-ofgovernment approach, with leadership selected by and accountable directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
The GDA architecture aims to build upon existing capabilities to provide a thorough layered defense for the U.S. homeland and regional defenses. It will incorporate advanced technologies, including space-based sensing, warning, and interceptors, and a seamless command and control to ensure complete interoperability with current and future capabilities.
The FY 2026 President's Budget will identify initiatives for the GDA program while advancing the development, testing, and fielding of reliable, increasingly capable, advanced missile defenses. These investments aim to strengthen the Nation's ability to effectively address diverse threats while establishing a robust and resilient industrial supply chain.
Missile Defeat and Defense
- Continues NGI All-Up Round (AUR) development to enhance homeland defense interceptor capability and capacity to increase current fleet size to 64 interceptors (44 GBIs and 20 NGIs) as early as the decade's end.
- Supports five activities within the Hypersonic Defense budget to develop and field hypersonic missile defense capabilities: 1) identifying and developing new technology and capabilities within industry; 2) conducting systems engineering activities required to evolve the Missile Defense System to address hypersonic threats; 3) analyzing and upgrading existing capabilities to defend against hypersonic threats; 4) demonstrating an operational defensive capability to engage and defeat hypersonic threats; and 5) participating and collecting data during flight test events.
- Accelerates the Glide Phase Intercept (GPI) hypersonic defense prototype development, supporting the Golden Dome initiative.
- Continues increasing BMD capability and capacity of the Aegis Fleet to be deployed on Aegis BMD ships and at Aegis Ashore; continues the integration of the SM-3 Block IIA into the Aegis BMD Weapon Systems; procures additional SM-3 Block IIA missiles ensures the maturation of the manufacturing process; and continues development of the Sea Based Terminal capability to protect the Fleet and forces ashore.
- Provides funding for Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) development efforts and software upgrades such as debris mitigation, remote launcher capabilities, and continued integration of the THAAD Battery capability into the Army's Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System (IBCS) planning process. The FY 2026 THAAD budget also includes funding for additional THAAD Interceptors and support, maintenance, and upkeep of BMD unique items for fielded THAAD Batteries and training devices.
- Provides funding for continued collaboration between MDA and the Services to develop and field a land-based persistent 360-degree system for the Defense of Guam. Existing missile defense systems (i.e., AEGIS, PATRIOT, THAAD) will be leveraged to expedite the development and fielding of Guam defenses. Provides funding to perform the systems engineering required to design, build, test, assess, and field the integrated MDS.
- Continues refinement of the Cruise Missile Defense Homeland Architecture and demonstrates cruise missile defense capabilities using MDA's Joint Tactical Integrated Fire Control (JTIFC) capability in coordination with the U.S. Air Force.
- Provides funding to execute a comprehensive, highly integrated, complex, cost-effective series of flight tests, ground tests, cybersecurity tests, modeling and simulations, war-games, and exercises to ensure that MDS capabilities are credibly demonstrated and validated before delivery to the warfighter.
- Continues funding in support of development and production of Israeli Cooperative BMD Programs, to include United States funding for the Iron Dome system to defeat short-range missiles and rockets, and co-development and co-production of the David's Sling Weapon System and Arrow-3 System.
- Outside of MDA, the Department invests over $15.2 billion in integrated air and missile defenses, as well as regional and strategic missile defense capabilities, including:
- Over $7.4 billion of Army investments that bolster integrated air and missile defense capability. The FY 2026 investments include procuring 245 PAC-3/MSE missiles and 44 Maneuver Short Range Air Defense (M-SHORAD) battalions and investing in Lower-Tier Air and Missile Defense System (LTAMDS) and the Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Increment 2.
- Department of the Navy investments total $2.9 billion, focusing on ship-based defense for regional and strategic threats. These investments include Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense Weapon System; Standard Missile procurement for cruise, ballistic, and hypersonic missile defense; close-in weapons systems; air defense radars; and E-2D sensor capabilities.
- Air Force and Space Force investments total $4.0 billion for advanced missile defense technologies, including Wide Area Surveillance in the National Capital Region, and long-range radar improvements.
- Space Force investments upgrade and sustain strategic and tactical missile warning and tracking systems. These investments include the Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared, Resilient Missile Warning, Missile Tracking Low Earth Orbit and Medium Earth Orbit, Upgraded Early Warning Radars, and service life extension of legacy early warning systems.
- Includes Space Development Agency (SDA) missile defense investments to develop and demonstrate a hypersonic missile tracking layer. In addition, SDA is developing a data transport layer to enhance several mission areas, including missile defense.
- Continues collaboration between the United States Space Force, Missile Defense Agency, and the SDA on space sensors to provide low-latency tracking data for weapons engagement. With the February 2024 launch of the Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor (HBTSS) prototypes, FY 2026 funding continues to support on-orbit testing and demonstrations to defend against adversary hypersonic missiles.
- Defense-Wide investments focus on joint air and missile defense research and development, advanced innovation technologies, and missile defense technology demonstrations. Finally, the Department plans to invest significantly in left-of-launch capabilities involving cyber operations, hypersonic strike and defense capabilities, and advanced innovation technologies.
Sources: FY26 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System and FY26 Defense Budget Request Overview
- Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
Source: Heritage 2022 Index of U.S. Military Power: Missile Defense
- Patriot / PAC-3 Patriot Advanced Capability - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- PAC-3 / MSE PAC-3/Missile Segment Enhancement Missile - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Ground Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
Missiles and Munitions
Munitions is a general term for ammunition and missiles. Ammunition consists of bombs, grenades, rockets, mines, projectiles, and other devices. Conventional and nuclear missiles are used for both tactical and strategic purposes. Many munitions are precision-guided, enhancing the attack of a broader target set, with limited low-collateral damage. Some programs include nonexplosive articles that improve the performance of other munitions. For example, the Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAM) adds guidance capability when attached to a gravity bomb, making it a “smart” precision-guided bomb.


In FY 2026, the Department focused on critical high-performance, stand-off, and precision strike weapons to deliver munitions with greater penetration power. Improvements to these weapons increase range and precision effects in contested environments against high-value land attack targets. This requires munitions with farther stand-off, multi-mode seekers, robust guidance systems, and less time for target selection. The Department has invested in expanding production capacity, procuring munitions at favorable economic rates, and strengthening the industrial base. Precision-guided munitions are manufactured on fully utilized production lines, so pricing economies are secured at economically feasible rates. The Department is increasing investments in the next generation nuclear cruise missile, the Long-Range Stand-off (LRSO) weapon, TridentII missile modification program, and the Sentinel program.
The Department of Defense (DoD) prioritizes advanced munitions capabilities, encompassing both conventional and nuclear missiles and a range of ammunition, including bombs, grenades, rockets, and mines. A key focus is high-performance, stand-off, and precision-guided munitions (PGMs) designed to engage high-value targets in contested environments with minimal collateral damage. These advanced capabilities necessitate enhanced penetration power, extended range, multi-mode seekers, robust guidance systems, and reduced target selection timelines. Exemplifying this approach, programs like the Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) transform conventional gravity bombs into precision-guided weapons.
To support the INDSG, the Department continues focusing on innovation and modernization. To address the persistent threats worldwide, the Department is focused on addressing emerging threats and ensuring readiness for future conflicts. This strategy shift focuses on enhancing lethality and integrating advanced technologies. Major initiatives are underway to deliver munitions with greater penetration power. In addition, the Department is rapidly advancing a range of munitions capabilities to address evolving battlefield threats, ensure tactical
overmatch in future conflicts, and increase production capacity. The Department is also investing in maintaining short-range munitions to ensure proper readiness levels that offer an array of effects in permissive theaters. The FY 2026 budget ensures the Department is prepared to respond in a dynamic threat landscape, which is paramount.
Many munitions are precision-guided, enhancing the attack of a broader target set, with limited low-collateral damage employed by more than one Service and U.S. allies. This family of weapon systems includes land-attack missiles such as the Precision Strike Missile (PrSM), Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM), and Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) upgrades.
The Department has invested in Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS) and Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). It delivers cost-effective, laser-guided precision, offering warfighters a scalable solution against soft and light armored targets. As the operational environment grows, increasingly dynamic and drone-enabled threats proliferate, the DoD is prioritizing the rapid development and fielding of CUAS and UAS to protect forces and enhance battlefield agility.
These systems are critical for deterring and defeating a broad spectrum of aerial threats from offthe-shelf drones used for surveillance and targeting to more advanced loitering munitions employed by peer competitors. CUAS and UAS represent the cutting edge of the Department's layered approach to air defense and tactical ISR, delivering responsive, scalable capabilities tailored to joint and multi-domain operations. Achieving overmatch in our anti-ship capabilities with rigorously pursued development is the Standard Missile (SM-6), Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM), and the Maritime Strike Tomahawks (MST), which will help to neutralize the enemy's anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) capabilities, ships, and air defenses. The Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) delivers long-range, high-speed, precision strikes against high-value targets in contested environments. Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) is a family of surface-to-surface artillery rockets with precision strike capability.
Inconsistent year-over-year demand for new production limits our suppliers' ability to ramp up production rates to meet emergent military requirements quickly. Additionally, to meet the needs of sustained, high-intensity conflict and bolster warfighting capabilities, the Department is prioritizing investments that accelerate munitions production and expand the resilience of the defense industrial base. This includes targeted funding for production line modernization, advanced manufacturing technologies, and procuring long-lead materials to reduce delivery
timelines. This enables our Organic Industrial Base (OIB) and industry to scale faster and more confidently.
The Department has undertaken significant initiatives to enhance the OIB and collaborate with the commercial sector to expand munitions production capabilities for:
- Naval Strike Missile (NSM) (Navy, USMC)
- Standard Missile 6 (SM-6) (Navy, Army)
- Precision Strike Munition (PrSM) (Army)
- Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) (Air Force, Navy)
- Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM) (Navy, Air Force)
- Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM) (Air Force)
- Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS) (Army)
- Patriot Advanced Capability 3 (PAC-3) Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) (Army)
- 155mm Artillery (Army)
The FY 2026 Defense Budget allocates $30.5 billion for munitions development and procurement, underscoring a strategic pivot toward modern, high-performance capabilities. This includes funding for key munitions as well as $94.9 million for 20,841 XM1128 rounds, $84.4 million for 8,250 XM1113 rounds, and $39.5 million for 2,278 C-DAEM Increment II rounds-all designed to enhance precision, range, and battlefield adaptability. The budget also sustains funding for the M1121 Extended Range Spotting Round to maintain war reserve readiness.
Aligned with this modernization effort, funding for several legacy munitions, such as the M485/M1124, M1066/M1123, M1210 HE-RAP, M107, and M795, has been eliminated for FY 2026. This reflects a multifaceted decision based on the sufficiency of existing stockpiles and a deliberate shift in strategic priorities. By reallocating resources away from systems with diminishing relevance, the Department reinforces its commitment to investing in munitions that offer greater lethality, range, and adaptability for future combat environments. Recurring threats
in an ever-changing battlefield are across multiple domains and require a multi-prong approach.
It is crucial to our national security that the Department obtain long-range fires as quickly as possible without losing focus on other critical munitions. The FY 2026 budget invests in weapons programs, shifting and balancing priorities accordingly, which equally contribute to strengthening the Department's lethal posture and our national security.
Sources: FY26 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System and FY26 Defense Budget Request Overview
- Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile - Extended Range (AARGM-ER)
- Air Intercept Missile - 9X (AIM-9X)
- AIM-120 Advanced medium-range air-to-air missile (AMRAAM)
- Ammunition
- Chemical Demilitarization
- Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS)
- Javelin Advanced Anti-Tank Weapon System
- Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM)
- Joint Attack-to-Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM)
- Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)
- Long Range Anti-Ship Missile (LRASM)
- Small Diameter Bomb I (SDB I)
- Small Diameter Bomb II (SDB II)
- AGM-183A Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon (ARRW) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- AIM-120 - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- B61 Tail Kit Assembly - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Long Range Stand-Off (LRSO) Cruise Missile - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb (SDB) I - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- GBU-53/B StormBreaker (aka SDB II) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
U.S. Prime Contractors
- Boeing
- Lockheed Martin
- Raytheon Technologies
- Rolling Airframe Missile (RAM) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Standard Missile-6 - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Tactical Tomahawk Cruise Missile - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Trident II Ballistic Missile Modifications - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
U.S. Prime Contractors
- Boeing
- Lockheed Martin
- Raytheon Technologies
Strategic and Operational Rockets and Missiles (STORM) Project Office
- Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS)
- Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System (GMLRS)
- High Mobility Artilery Rocket Systems (M142 HIMARS)
- Low Cost Reduced Range Practice Rocket (LCRRPR)
- Multiple Launch Rocket System (M270A1 MLRS)
- Precision Strike Missile (PrSM)
Tactical Aviation and Ground Munitions (TAGM) Project Office
- HELLFIRE Missile System
- Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM)
- Aviation Rockets and Small Guided Munition Systems
- Tube-Launched, Optically-Tracked, Wireless-Guided Missile (TOW)
- Javelin Advanced Anti-Tank Weapon System
- Improved Target Acquisition Systems (ITAS)
- Lethal Miniature Aerial Missile System (LMAMS)
- Assigned Rapid Capabilities and Enabling Products
U.S. Prime Contractors
- Boeing
- Lockheed Martin
- Raytheon Technologies
See also: JPEO Armaments and Ammunition Book
Hypersonic Warfare
Hypersonic warfare represents a significant evolution in military technology and strategy, centered around the use of hypersonic weapons. These weapons, capable of traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound), pose unprecedented challenges to traditional defense systems and doctrines. Their defining characteristic is incredible speed, exceeding Mach 5 or roughly 3,800 miles per hour. Unlike ballistic missiles, which follow a predictable trajectory, many hypersonic weapons are highly maneuverable, making them difficult to intercept. Hypersonic Missiles fall into two main categories: Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (HGVs), launched by a rocket to high altitudes, then glide to their target; and Hypersonic Cruise Missiles (HCMs), powered by scramjet engines for sustained hypersonic flight.

Hypersonic Warfare
Current radar and satellite systems are not optimized for detecting and tracking hypersonic weapons. Their speed, maneuverability, and lower flight paths make them difficult to follow. Existing missile defense systems are largely ineffective against them. The short flight times of
hypersonic weapons significantly reduce the time available for decision-making and response. This creates a "use it or lose it" scenario for command and control.
The speed and surprise element of hypersonic weapons could increase the risk of miscalculation and escalation in a conflict. A nation might be tempted to use them preemptively, fearing a first strike by the adversary. The development and deployment of hypersonic weapons is not limited to a few nations. As the technology matures, there is a risk of proliferation to other countries, potentially destabilizing regional and global security.
Developing effective defenses against hypersonic weapons is a major priority for many countries. This includes improving detection and tracking capabilities, developing new interceptor technologies, and exploring alternative defensive strategies such as directed energy weapons. The FY 2026 budget request continues funding for projects designed to enhance hypersonic defense against adversary hypersonic threats; development and production of offensive systems, including Long Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW), Intermediate Range Conventional Prompt Strike (IRCPS), and the Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile (HACM); the Multi-Service Advanced Capability Hypersonic Test Bed (MACH-TB) , and science and technology development for continued improvements in low-observable weapon form factors, lethality, and survivability.
Hypersonic Defense involves developing systems to detect, track, and intercept hypersonic weapons, which travel at speeds five times faster than the speed of sound (Mach 5). The speed, maneuverability, and variable altitude of offensive hypersonics present a different threat envelope compared to traditional ballistic missiles. Hypersonic Defense requires a layered approach encompassing advanced sensors, high-speed interceptors, automated command and control systems, and strategic deterrence.
Hypersonic Defenses include:
- Early Warning Systems: Networks of ground-based radars, space-based sensors, and over-the-horizon radar systems to detect launches as early as possible.
- Tracking and Discrimination: Advanced radar systems (e.g., the Aegis Combat System) and other sensing modalities (e.g., Space-Based Infrared System) are needed to accurately track hypersonic missiles and discriminate them from decoys.
- Interception Systems: This area is under heavy research and development, with potential solutions including Directed Energy Weapons, ground or sea-based hypersonic missile interceptors, and improved hit-to-kill technologies.
Sources: FY26 Program Acquisition Costs by Weapon System and FY26 Defense Budget Request Overview
Mission Support
- Counter Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-sUAS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Project Manager Soldier Survivability (PM SSV)
- Product Manager Soldier Clothing & Individual Equipment (PdM SCIE)
- Product Manager Soldier Protective Equipment (PdM SPE)
- Product Manager Air Warrior (PdM AW)
- Project Manager Soldier Lethality (PM SL)
- Product Director Crew Served Weapons (PdD CSW)
- Product Manager Soldier Weapons (PdM SW)
- Product Manager Small Arms Fire Control (PdM SAFC)
- Project Manager Soldier Warrior (PM SWAR)
- Product Manager Soldier Borne Mission Command (PdM SBMC)?
- Product Manager Soldier Precision Targeting Devices (PdM SPTD)
- Product Manager Soldier Maneuver Sensors (PdM SMS)
- Project Manager Soldier Medical Devices (PM SMD)
- Product Manager Hospitalization (PdM HOSP)
- Product Manager Soldier Treatment and Evacuation (PdM ST&E)
- Product Lead Health, Prevention, and Logistics (PL HPL)
Business Systems
- Air Force Integrated Pay and Personnel System (AF-IPPS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Defense Enterprise Accounting and Management System (DEAMS) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
- Maintenance Repair Overhaul Initiative (MROI) - Fact Sheet, Wikipedia, Contractor
