Overview of:

Programs

Capability Areas and Programs

Programs Overview

Capability Areas and Programs

Defense IndustryThe Department acquires over 2,000 acquisition programs within the following capability areas.

Each of the programs below will have their own page capturing the key elements and insights.

Aviation

Aviation forces, including fighters, bombers, specialized support aircraft, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles/Unmanned Aircraft Systems, provide a versatile strike force capable of rapid deployment worldwide. In addition to these forces, the U.S. military operates a variety of air mobility forces, including cargo, aerial-refueling aircraft, helicopters, and support aircraft. Through a combination of these platforms, the U.S. military can quickly gain and sustain air dominance over regional and intercontinental aggressors, permitting rapid attacks on enemy targets while providing security to exploit the air for logistics, command and control, intelligence, and other functions.

Air Force Aircraft

Fighters

  • F-15 Eagle and the Eagle Passive Active Warning Survivability System (EPAWSS)
  • F-15 EX (Example of Program Page)
  • F-16
  • F-22 Raptor and the Sensor Enhancements (SeE)
  • F-47 Next Generation Air Dominance

Bombers

  • B-1B Lancer
  • B-2 Spirit
  • B-21 Raider
  • B-52 Stratofortress and the Commercial Engine Replacement Program (CERP) and Radar Modernization Program (RMP)


Cargo

  • C-5 Galaxy
  • C-17 Globemaster III
  • C-37A/B
  • C-130J Hercules
  • CV-22 Osprey

Tanker

  • KC-46A Pegasus
  • KC-135 Block 45 Upgrade

Unmanned

Rotary Wing

  • HH-60W Jolly Green II Combat Rescue Helicopter (CRH)
  • HH-60G Pave Hawk
  • MH-139A Grey Wolf

C4ISR

Trainers

  • T-1
  • T-6
  • T-7A Red Hawk
  • T-38

Executive

Shipbuilding and Maritime Systems

The new Administration seeks to re-establish America's maritime dominance with significant investments in the Nation's and the Department of Defense's shipbuilding programs. Restoring and investing in our defense and commercial shipbuilding industries will achieve peace through strength through projecting our military and economic superiority to protect our interests. The FY26 discretionary and mandatory request for Shipbuilding and Maritime systems reverses years of underinvestment in these programs and will yield significant results in re-establish America's maritime dominance.

Ground Systems

The DoD is modernizing its ground force capabilities to ensure the U.S. remains a dominant force capable of operating in all environments across the full spectrum of conflict. The Army and Marine Corps equip each Soldier and Marine with the best equipment available to succeed in today's and tomorrow's operations. Ongoing technology research and concept exploration will benefit future Army and Marine Corps combat portfolios. The ground forces modernization plan addresses the challenges of the future operational environment. In addition to upgrades to legacy equipment, the overall strategy embraces new capabilities, like the XM30 Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicle, and the M1E3 Abrams.

Space Systems

Space assets support deployed U.S. forces by providing communications services, navigation capabilities, and information from remote sensors such as weather satellites and intelligence collection systems. Space capabilities contribute to the overall effectiveness of U.S. military forces by acting as a force multiplier that enhances combat power. This investment addresses growing threats, complicating an adversary's ability to counter U.S. space superiority, while improving the Department's ability to identify, characterize, and attribute all threatening actions in space. The capability to control space contributes to achieving information superiority and battle space dominance. Under the existing budget policy, the first two satellites of a new system are financed with Research, Development, Test and Evaluation (RDT&E) funding, and the remainder of the follow-on satellites are fully funded with Procurement funding.

C4I Systems

The Department is transforming and developing new concepts for future joint military operations to achieve full-spectrum dominance. The overarching goal to defeat any adversary or control any situation across the full range of military operations is achieved through a broad array of capabilities enabled by an interconnected network of sensors, shooters, command, control, and intelligence. Net-centricity transformed how the Department manages information to accelerate decision-making, improve joint warfighting, and create intelligence advantages. U.S. forces are heavily networked and require reliable, secure, and trusted access to information for increased operational effectiveness. By enhancing information sharing, dispersed forces can communicate, maneuver, share a common user-defined operating picture, and complete assigned missions more efficiently. This portfolio also encompasses the development of technologies like gateways, waveforms, network management, and information assurance.

Missile Defense

This category includes developing and procuring weapon systems to counter adversary's offensive missile systems, including ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and hypersonic weapons. A missile defense system includes ground and sea-based interceptor missiles; land, sea, and space-based missile warning; command, control, battle management, and communications; and development of advanced technologies designed to meet emerging threats. Encompassed in this category are all programs critical to the functionality of the ballistic missile defense system, tactical ballistic missile interceptor programs, or support missile defense as a primary mission.

Missiles and Munitions

Munitions is a general term for ammunition and missiles. Ammunition consists of bombs, grenades, rockets, mines, projectiles, and other devices. Conventional and nuclear missiles are used for both tactical and strategic purposes. Many munitions are precision-guided, enhancing the attack of a broader target set, with limited low-collateral damage. Some programs include nonexplosive articles that improve the performance of other munitions. For example, the Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAM) adds guidance capability when attached to a gravity bomb, making it a “smart” precision-guided bomb.

Hypersonic Warfare

Hypersonic warfare represents a significant evolution in military technology and strategy, centered around the use of hypersonic weapons. These weapons, capable of traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound), pose unprecedented challenges to traditional defense systems and doctrines. Their defining characteristic is incredible speed, exceeding Mach 5 or roughly 3,800 miles per hour. Unlike ballistic missiles, which follow a predictable trajectory, many hypersonic weapons are highly maneuverable, making them difficult to intercept. Hypersonic Missiles fall into two main categories: Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (HGVs), launched by a rocket to high altitudes, then glide to their target; and Hypersonic Cruise Missiles (HCMs), powered by scramjet engines for sustained hypersonic flight.

Mission Support

Business Systems

Defense Health